The History of Neon Signs

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The word neon originally came from the Greek word “neos” meaning new gas. Neon is a rare gaseous element located on the periodic table. The technology to develop neon signs has been accessible since 1675, before the age of electricity, however it wasn’t until 1910 in Paris, France that the first neon lamp was displayed to the public. In 1855, the geissler tube was invited by Heinrich Geissler, which made it possible to begin the development of signs. He discovered that when electrical voltage was applied to the tube under low pressure, it emitted a glow.

Shaping Neon Signs

To shape these glass tubes to form words or images or whatever else, they are heated with lit gas and forced air. The temperature of this heat can reach approximately 3000 F! The natural color neon gas produces is red, however now more than 150 colors can be produced. After red was produced, the colors blue, white, and gold followed. Georges Claude is awarded as the actual inventor of the first neon sign. Claude was a French engineer, chemist and inventor. It is noted in an article written about the history of neon signs that, “he was the first one to use an electrical current to a sealed tube of neon gas in 1902 to make a lamp.” Neon signs quickly became a large part of history by the mid 20th century. This form of outdoor advertising was unlike anything anyone had ever seen before. Before neon signs, carpenters literally hand carved signs to place in front of small family owned businesses.

The City of Lights

Neon signs are most recognizable in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada. Even the city itself features the notorious Las Vegas neon sign. Partying, drinking, and gambling characterize the city, so it would make sense to have many neon signs around the area. Las Vegas has a bustling neon light history; sometimes the city is even termed the “city of lights.” There is even a museum in the city that is solely dedicated to the preservation of these iconic signs. Some people are worried that the hustle and bustle of the large city will wear down the signs making them appear dim and dingy. These neon signs are displayed on virtually every corner. To dive bars, to the huge Caesar’s Palace sign which is even shown in the movie, The Hangover and many other movies as well. It is safe to say that Las Vegas would be virtually unrecognizable without the neon signs.

Ortwein Sign Knows Neon

From designing a neon sign to manufacturing and restoration of neon signs. Ortwein can help! If you have any questions about neon signs contact us here today!